UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
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Updated 08 April 2024
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UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border
  • 3 members of Hezbollah killed by Israeli raids, including a commander of its elite Radwan Force
  • Hezbollah targets Israeli naval site with drone attacks, coinciding with military exercise along northern coast and in Western Galilee

BEIRUT: UN officials said on Monday that six months of conflict between the Israeli military and Hezbollah along the border between Israel and Lebanon must end, as they called for deescalation of the violence “while there is still space for diplomacy.”

The appeal on Monday by the UN’s special coordinator for Lebanon, Joanna Wronecka, and the commander of its peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, Aroldo Lazaro, came as an Israeli strike killed three people, including a field commander from Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force, in Al-Sultanya, a village in southern Lebanon.

“The unrelenting cycle of strikes and counterstrikes in breach of the cessation of hostilities constitute the most serious violation of Security Council Resolution 1701 since its adoption in 2006,” they said.

Resolution 1701, adopted 18 years ago with the aim of resolving the war at the time between Israel and Hezbollah, called, among other things, for all hostilities between the two sides to cease.

“The gradual expansion in the scope and scale of the confrontations well beyond the Blue Line (the line of demarcation, set by the UN, between Lebanon and Israel) significantly raises the risk of miscalculation and further deterioration of an alarming situation,” the UN officials continued.

“It is six months since the exchanges of fire across the Blue Line began and they continue unabated, taking a heavy toll on both sides. The violence and suffering has gone on too long. It must stop. We urgently appeal to all sides to recommit to the cessation of hostilities, under the framework of Resolution 1701, and avail of all avenues to avoid further escalation while there is still space for diplomacy.

“It is also imperative to focus anew on the overarching objective of a permanent ceasefire and long-term solution to the conflict. A political process, anchored in the full implementation of Resolution 1701, is now more crucial than ever to address the root causes of the conflict and ensure long-term stability. The United Nations stands ready to support such efforts.”

Also on Monday, Hezbollah said it carried out “a drone attack on a naval military site at Ras Al-Naqoura, directly hitting its target.” The group said its operation coincided with a “military drill carried out by the Israeli army along the northern coast and in Western Galilee.”

Israeli media outlets confirmed a drone packed with explosives launched from Lebanon had landed in the area around the city of Ras Al-Naqoura in western Galilee but gave no further details.

The attack came hours after an Israeli drone attack killed three members of Hezbollah in Al-Sultanya. The group identified two of the dead as Ali Ahmad Hussein, a field commander of its elite Radwan Force who was born in 1984 in Beirut, and Ahmad Amin Chamseddine, born in 1990 in Markaba.

In a separate incident, Hezbollah said member Abdel Amir Hassan Halawi, born in 1976, died as a result of an attack by Israeli forced on a house in Kfarkila.

After the drone attack on Ras Al-Naqoura, the Israeli army immediately resumed its shelling of Lebanese towns and villages across the border, including Khiam, which has been subjected to bombardment for several days. The Israeli army said fighter jets had targeted a military compound in Khiam used by the Radwan Force, and bombed a Hezbollah military command center in Toura.

In addition, a two-story building in Al-Sultanya, Bint Jbeil, was reportedly hit by artillery fire, destroying it, and commercial buildings were bombed. Bodies were said to have been pulled from the rubble.

A spokesperson for the Israeli army confirmed: “Israeli forces conducted a military exercise on Monday morning along the northern coastal strip and in the western Galilee region, as part of the readiness of the Israeli army to fight on various fronts.”

According to Israeli news reports, the exercise encompassed Israel’s entire northern region command and all other branches of the military active in the area.

The exercise “simulates all scenarios and operational plans of the Israeli army for a comprehensive war in Lebanon, including a scenario in which Hezbollah initiates an attack and a scenario in which Israel initiates an attack,” the spokesperson said.

The army said that with the exercise, “another phase of the Northern Command’s readiness for war” on the Lebanon front was complete.

The Association of Muslim Scholars in Lebanon, which is affiliated with Hezbollah, described the Israeli announcement as merely an attempt to boost morale.

“If put to the test, this unrealistic claim will undoubtedly result in a painful blow (to the enemy) that has not been experienced before,” the association said.

“Hezbollah’s downing of an Israeli Hermes 900 drone on Sunday, which is the most advanced in Israel’s drone arsenal, was a painful blow,” it added, which would “deter Israel’s drone arsenal from further attacks as it will be vulnerable to being shot down.”

 


UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation

UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation
Updated 4 sec ago
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UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation

UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation
  • Responsible AI Foundation aims to promote best artificial intelligence practices in Middle East, Global South
  • Alongside G42, Microsoft also announced the expansion of its AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi

LONDON: The Emirati artificial intelligence company G42 and Microsoft launched the first Responsible AI Foundation in the Middle East on Sunday.

The Responsible AI Foundation aims to promote responsible AI standards and best practices in the Middle East and Global South, with support from research partner Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence.

In collaboration with G42, Microsoft also announced the expansion of its AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi, the Emirates News Agency reported.

Inception, a G42 affiliate company, will serve as the program lead for the institution to enhance its mission, which concentrates on two main areas of research and implementation.

Research will focus on AI safety methodologies, bias mitigation techniques, and analytical tools, while implementation will focus on developing frameworks for the ethical and culturally diverse deployment of AI systems.

With the creation of the Responsible AI Foundation and a Microsoft AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi, G42 and the UAE are becoming a global hub for responsible AI development, the WAM added.

The AI for Good Lab will collaborate with NGOs and governments to use AI to tackle challenges in the Middle East and Global South. The first researchers at the Abu Dhabi hub will start their work next March.


Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources

Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources
Updated 09 February 2025
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Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources

Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources
  • Army head Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan said he would form a technocratic wartime government

DUBAI: The formation of a new Sudanese government is expected to happen after the recapture of Khartoum is completed, military sources told Reuters on Sunday, a day after army head Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan said he would form a technocratic wartime government.
The Sudanese army, long on the backfoot in its war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, has in recent weeks regained ground in the capital Khartoum along several axes, closing in on the symbolic presidential palace along the Nile.
The RSF, which has said it would support the formation of a rival civilian administration, has retreated, overpowered by the army’s expanded air capacities and ground ranks swollen by allied militias.
“We can call it a caretaker government, a wartime government, it’s a government that will help us complete what remains of our military objectives, which is freeing Sudan from these rebels,” Burhan told a meeting of army-aligned politicians in the army’s stronghold of Port Sudan on Saturday.
The RSF controls most of the west of the country, and is engaged in an intense campaign to cement its control of the Darfur region by seizing the city of Al-Fashir. Burhan ruled out a Ramadan ceasefire unless the RSF stopped that campaign.
The war erupted in April 2023 over disputes about the integration of the two forces after they worked together to oust civilians with whom they had shared power after the uprising that ousted autocrat Omar Al-Bashir.
The conflict has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises with the displacement of more than 12 million people and half the population facing hunger.
Burhan said there would be changes to the country’s interim constitution, which the military sources said would remove all references to partnership with civilians or the RSF, placing authority solely with the army which would appoint a technocratic prime minister who would then appoint a cabinet.
Burhan called on members of the civilian Taqadum coalition to renounce the RSF, saying they would be welcomed back if they did so.


Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story

Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story
Updated 09 February 2025
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Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story

Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story
  • The trio were released after appearing in court in Istanbul on Sunday
  • Articles or comments about Istanbul’s top prosecutor have triggered several legal probes in recent months

ISTANBUL: Three journalists from the left-leaning BirGun newspaper were detained for several hours under anti-terror legislation over a story linked to Istanbul’s chief prosecutor, the paper said Sunday.
The move was denounced by media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Turkiye’s main opposition CHP party.
Journalists Ugur Koc and Berkant Gultekin, who work for the online BirGun.net, and its managing editor Yasar Gokdemir were taken from their homes late Saturday for “targeting individuals engaged in counterterrorism efforts,” BirGun editor-in-chief Ibrahim Varli wrote on X.
He said it was over a story about a journalist from the pro-government Sabah newspaper visiting Istanbul’s chief prosecutor Akin Gurlek, which “had already been announced by (Sabah) itself.” Varli accused authorities of “trying to intimidate the press and society with investigations and detentions.”
The trio were released after appearing in court in Istanbul on Sunday. They were not formally arrested.
About 100 protesters gathered outside the court, holding up copies of the paper and signs saying: “BirGun will not be silent” and “Journalism is not a crime,” an AFP correspondent said. Three hundred people demonstrated in Ankara.
Erol Onderoglu of Reporters Without Borders (RSF) called the detentions “unacceptable.”
“This action, over a news story critical of ‘prosecutor impartiality’, is unjustified,” he wrote on X.
Articles or comments about Istanbul’s top prosecutor have triggered several legal probes in recent months, including the latest investigation into Istanbul’s opposition mayor Ekrem Imamoglu as well as another probe last year into CHP opposition leader Ozgur Ozel.
Writing on X, Ozel denounced the arrests as “an unprecedented disgrace.”
“The detention of journalists Ugur Koc, Berkant Gultekin and Yasar Gokdemir for publishing a news item that was already published by Sabah newspaper is an unprecedented disgrace. Trying to fabricate a crime out of this is a sign of guilt,” he wrote.
Ozel was placed under investigation in November for “insulting a public official” and “targeting individuals involved in counter-terror efforts” over remarks about Gurlek, whom he has called a “mobile guillotine” — a phrase he used again on X on Sunday.
On January 6, the MLSA media rights group said there were at least 30 journalists and media workers in prison and four under house arrest in Turkiye. It said in 2024, it monitored 281 freedom of expression trials involving 1,856 defendants, 366 of whom were journalists.
The number of detained journalists has since increased. Three journalists for the opposition Halk TV were detained in late January for broadcasting an interview with an expert witness involved in probes involving opposition CHP mayors, including Imamoglu.
Two were granted conditional release but editor-in-chief Suat Toktas remains behind bars, in a move denounced by the Committee to Project Journalists (CPJ) as “a political move by Turkish authorities to silence critical voices.”
In another investigation ordered by Gurlek, Melisa Sozen, an actor who played a Kurdish militant in a 2017 series of the hit French spy thriller “The Bureau,” was quizzed by police this week on grounds of alleged “terrorist propaganda,” DHA news agency and Halk TV said.
The probe was related to the fatigues she wore for the part, which were allegedly similar to those worn by the Syrian Kurdish YPG militants that Ankara says are linked to the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).


Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry
Updated 09 February 2025
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Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

CAIRO: Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty traveled to Washington on Sunday for talks with senior officials from the new Trump administration and members of Congress, his ministry said.
The ministry’s statement said the visit aimed “to boost bilateral relations and strategic partnership between Egypt and the US,” and would include “consultations on regional developments.”


Israeli forces withdraw from key Gaza corridor as concerns mount over extending ceasefire

Israeli forces withdraw from key Gaza corridor as concerns mount over extending ceasefire
Updated 09 February 2025
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Israeli forces withdraw from key Gaza corridor as concerns mount over extending ceasefire

Israeli forces withdraw from key Gaza corridor as concerns mount over extending ceasefire

MUGHRAQA, Gaza Strip: Israeli forces withdrew from a key corridor in Gaza on Sunday, Israeli officials and Hamas said, the latest commitment under a tenuous ceasefire that faces a major test over whether the sides can negotiate its planned extension.
Israelis’ shock at the sight of three emaciated hostages released Saturday has added pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to extend the truce instead of returning to fighting when the ceasefire’s first phase ends in early March.
Israel and Hamas appear to have made little progress on negotiating the deal’s second phase, which is meant to extend the ceasefire and lead to the release of more Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Talks had been due to start on Feb. 3.
Netanyahu was sending a delegation to Qatar, a key mediator, but it included low-level officials, sparking speculation that it won’t lead to a breakthrough. Netanyahu is also expected to convene key Cabinet ministers this week.
The 4-mile (6-kilometer) Netzarim corridor separating northern and southern Gaza had been used by Israel as a military zone during the 16-month war, but no troops were seen in the vicinity Sunday. As the ceasefire began last month, Israel began allowing hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians to cross Netzarim and return to the north.
Separately on Sunday, the Palestinian Health Ministry said two women, one of them eight months pregnant, were killed by Israeli gunfire in the occupied West Bank, where Israeli troops have been carrying out an operation.
The ceasefire’s extension is not guaranteed
The ceasefire that began on Jan. 19 has held, raising hopes that the war that led to seismic shifts in the Middle East may be headed toward an end.
But it remains fragile. On Sunday, civil defense first responders in Gaza said three people were killed by Israeli fire east of Gaza City. Israel’s military noted “several hits” after warning shots were fired and again warned Palestinians from approaching its forces.
Cars heaped with belongings headed north through a road that crosses Netzarim. Under the deal, Israel should allow cars to cross uninspected.
The Israeli officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to discuss troop movement with the media, did not say how many soldiers withdrew or to where. Troops remain along Gaza’s borders with Israel and Egypt.
Hamas spokesperson Abdel Latif Al-Qanoua said the troops’ withdrawal showed the militant group had “forced the enemy to submit to our demands” and that it thwarted “Netanyahu’s illusion of achieving total victory.”
Israel has said it won’t agree to a complete withdrawal from Gaza until Hamas’ military and political capabilities are eliminated. Hamas says it won’t hand over the last hostages until Israel removes all troops from the territory.
During the 42-day first phase of the ceasefire, Hamas is gradually releasing 33 Israeli hostages captured during its Oct. 7, 2023, attack that sparked the war in exchange for the release of nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and a flood of humanitarian aid to Gaza. The deal also stipulates that Israeli troops will pull back from populated areas.
In the second phase, all remaining living hostages would be released in return for a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and “sustainable calm.” But details beyond that are unclear.
Trump’s Gaza proposal poses a challenge
Families of hostages gathered Sunday in Tel Aviv to again urge Netanyahu to extend the ceasefire. “We know that for a year, that they are dying there, so we need to finish this deal in a hurry,” said Ayala Metzger, the daughter-in-law of hostage Yoram Metzger, who died in captivity.
But Netanyahu is also under pressure from far-right political allies to resume the war after the first phase so that Hamas, which carried out the deadliest attack on Israelis in their history, can be defeated.
Complicating things further is a proposal by US President Donald Trump to relocate the population of Gaza and take ownership of the Palestinian territory. Israel has expressed openness to the idea while Hamas, the Palestinians and much of the world have rejected it outright.
The suggested plan has moral, legal and practical obstacles. It may have been proposed as a negotiation tactic by Trump to pressure Hamas or make an opening gambit in discussions aimed at securing a normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia.
That deal appeared to be rattled on Sunday as Saudi Arabia condemned remarks by Netanyahu who said Palestinians could create their state there.
Saudi Arabia said his remarks “aim to divert attention from the successive crimes committed by the Israeli occupation against our Palestinian brothers in Gaza, including the ethnic cleansing they are being subjected to.”
Qatar on Sunday called Netanyahu’s comments “provocative” and a blatant violation of international law.
The war in Gaza, sparked by Hamas’ attack that killed 1,200 people and took 250 hostage, has killed more than 47,000 Palestinians, according to local health authorities, who do not differentiate between fighters and noncombatants in their count. Vast parts of the territory have been obliterated.
Violence in the occupied West Bank
Violence has surged in the West Bank throughout the war and has intensified in recent days with an Israeli military operation in the territory’s north.
The shooting of the pregnant woman, Sundus Shalabi, happened in the Nur Shams urban refugee camp, a focal point of Israeli operations against Palestinian militants. The Palestinian Health Ministry said another woman, Rahaf Al-Ashqar, 21, was also killed.
Israel’s military said its police had opened an investigation.
Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz announced on Sunday the expansion of the operation, which started in Jenin several weeks ago. He said it was meant to prevent Iran from establishing a foothold in the West Bank.